A Guide to Shipping Vehicles to Africa: Ports, Duties & Tips

08.07.2025

Shipping vehicles to Africa is a thriving segment of international trade, connecting buyers, dealers, and businesses with opportunities across multiple countries. Whether you’re importing a personal car, commercial fleet, or heavy equipment, understanding the process is crucial to avoid costly mistakes and ensure timely delivery.

Here’s a practical guide covering major ports, import duties, and essential tips to make shipping vehicles to Africa simple and stress-free.

Africa has several well-established ports that handle large volumes of vehicles. Choosing the right port depends on the final destination, import regulations, and logistics costs.

Popular Ports:

Port of Durban (South Africa)

The largest and busiest port in Africa, Durban handles a significant share of vehicle imports, including Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) and container shipments.
Port of Mombasa (Kenya)

East Africa’s gateway for car imports, serving Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and beyond.
Port of Lagos – Tin Can Island & Apapa (Nigeria)

West Africa’s primary hubs for vehicle imports, catering to Nigeria’s massive auto market.
Port of Tema (Ghana)

A key port in West Africa with streamlined processes for clearing vehicles.
Port of Abidjan (Ivory Coast)

Increasingly important for Francophone West Africa, offering efficient customs handling.
Port of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)

Another vital East African port, used for Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, and parts of the DRC.

Understanding Duties and Taxes

Each African country has its own customs duty structure, import restrictions, and age limitations on vehicles. It’s critical to research these before purchasing or shipping.

Typical costs include:

✅ Import Duty: Generally ranges from 10% to 30% based on the vehicle type and engine size.

✅ Value Added Tax (VAT): Often between 12% to 18%.

✅ Excise Tax or Environmental Levy: Some countries add extra fees for older vehicles.

✅ Clearing Agent Fees & Port Charges: Paid locally to facilitate customs clearance.

Tip: Always work with a trusted clearing agent at the destination port who understands local regulations and can speed up the paperwork.

Shipping Options: Ro-Ro vs Container

Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro)

Most economical way to ship running vehicles.
The car is driven on and off the vessel.
Ideal for buyers looking to save on costs, though limited to operable vehicles.

Container Shipping

Suitable for high-value cars, inoperable vehicles, or shipping spare parts along with the car.
Provides extra protection from weather and theft.

Essential Tips for Shipping to Africa

Choose a Reputable Exporter:

Ensure they have experience shipping to Africa and can handle all documentation.
Verify Import Rules:

Many African countries have age restrictions on vehicles (e.g., max 8 years old) and specific emission standards.
Arrange Marine Insurance:

Protects your investment in case of damage or loss during transit.
Document Everything:

Get a clear Bill of Lading, purchase invoice, and inspection certificates.
Track & Communicate:

Stay updated on your shipment’s location and coordinate in advance with the port agent.

Shipping vehicles to Africa is a straightforward process when you’re well-prepared. From selecting the right port and understanding duties to choosing between Ro-Ro or container shipping, each step plays a role in ensuring a successful delivery.

If you want professional help, our team at All Cargo Export specializes in vehicle shipments to Africa. We handle everything from sourcing at US auctions to secure loading, paperwork, and customs.

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